Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Pentadeca Arginate — the L-arginine salt of BPC-157. No studies exist under the 'PDA' name; the borrowed parent evidence is 35:1 preclinical, with zero human RCTs and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on PEG-MGF — the pegylated Mechano Growth Factor E-peptide marketed for muscle repair and recovery. Preclinical-only evidence, no human trials, and a restricted 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on P21 (P021, Ac-DGGLAG-NH2) — a small-molecule CNTF mimetic marketed as a nootropic peptide. Reproducible rodent neurogenesis and anti-tau data, but zero human trials and an unapproved-research-chemical status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on N-Acetyl Semax Amidate — the terminally-stabilized analog of the Russian nootropic Semax. No human or animal data on the modified molecule, an unproven potency story, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on N-Acetyl Selank Amidate — a twice-stabilized analog of the Russian anxiolytic peptide Selank. No dedicated human or animal study exists; every claim is extrapolated, placing the analog itself at evidence grade D.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on the mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) axis — MOTS-c, humanin and the small humanin-like peptides (SHLP). One coherent mechanism, three very different maturity tiers, and zero approved human therapies.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on MOTS-c — the 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide marketed as an 'exercise mimetic' and metabolic regulator. Striking rodent data, no completed human efficacy trial, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on MGF (IGF-1Ec) — the mechanosensitive IGF-1 splice variant marketed for muscle repair and satellite-cell activation. Compelling rodent mechanism, contested preclinical data, zero human trials, and an unsettled 2026 legal and anti-doping status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on MK-677 (ibutamoren) — the oral, non-peptide ghrelin-receptor agonist that reliably raises GH and IGF-1, yet failed its clinical disease endpoints and carries a congestive-heart-failure safety signal.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Melanotan II (MT-II) — the non-selective melanocortin agonist sold illegally for tanning. Thin 1990s human data, a high-risk safety profile, and an unapproved 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Melanotan I — INN afamelanotide, marketed as SCENESSE — the only FDA-approved melanocortin agonist, with Grade-A EPP photoprotection data and a separate unapproved gray-market tanning identity.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on larazotide acetate (AT-1001) — the gut tight-junction regulator developed for celiac disease. Real Phase 2 symptom data, a failed Phase 3, and an unapproved 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on KPV — the anti-inflammatory tripeptide fragment of alpha-MSH. Deep rodent and cell-culture data for gut and skin inflammation, zero human trials, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia10 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on Kisspeptin-10 (KP-10), the KISS1R/GPR54 agonist that drives the reproductive axis. Robust human physiology data, no Grade-A outcome RCT, and a 2026 legal status that is not-approved, non-compoundable and banned in sport.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on ipamorelin — the selective growth-hormone secretagogue famous for the CJC-1295 stack. One human PD study, one failed RCT, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on the tesamorelin + ipamorelin stack — a GHRH-analog plus ghrelin-receptor agonist combination marketed for body composition. Sound mechanism, Grade-A component data, but zero RCTs of the combination itself.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on insulin — the prototype FDA-approved therapeutic peptide. Grade-A human evidence in diabetes, a tyrosine-kinase mechanism, and a stark warning on lethal non-medical 'anabolic' misuse.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) — the IGFBP-evading, long-acting IGF-1 receptor agonist sold as a lab reagent. Real animal anabolic signal, zero human trials, and serious hypoglycemia and cancer-promotion concerns.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on des(1-3)IGF-I — the truncated, IGFBP-evading IGF-1 analogue marketed for localized muscle growth. Potent in rodents, unproven in humans, and WADA-banned at all times.
Peptide Encyclopedia11 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on humanin — the first mitochondrial-derived peptide. Deep preclinical cytoprotection data, intriguing human biomarker correlations, zero interventional human trials, and a real tumor-promotion caveat.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ