Immune, Gut & LongevityEpitalon, MOTS-c, humanin and FOXO4-DRI are marketed as telomere-lengthening, anti-aging peptides. We grade the real evidence — replicated cell-culture data, animal healthspan signals, and the total absence of a qualifying human anti-aging trial.
Immune, Gut & Longevity12 MIN READ
Energy, Cognition & MoodA clinical, evidence-first ranking of the peptides marketed for mitochondrial dysfunction — elamipretide (SS-31), MOTS-c, humanin and the SHLP family. Only one has any human bioenergetic data, and even that was acute and reversible.
Energy, Cognition & Mood12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on the mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) axis — MOTS-c, humanin and the small humanin-like peptides (SHLP). One coherent mechanism, three very different maturity tiers, and zero approved human therapies.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ
Peptide EncyclopediaA clinical monograph on humanin — the first mitochondrial-derived peptide. Deep preclinical cytoprotection data, intriguing human biomarker correlations, zero interventional human trials, and a real tumor-promotion caveat.
Peptide Encyclopedia12 MIN READ