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Peptide Encyclopedia

A clinical, evidence-graded monograph for every peptide.

The Peptide Encyclopedia is our A-Z reference of individual peptide monographs. Each entry covers what a peptide is, how it works, the strength of the human and preclinical evidence behind it (graded A-D), the doses and routes reported in the literature, its documented risks, and its current FDA and anti-doping status — every claim tied to a real, verifiable source. It is the reference spine of the site, written for readers who want the clinical record rather than the hype.

Peptide Encyclopedia

SLU-PP-332: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on SLU-PP-332 — the synthetic pan-ERR agonist sold as an 'exercise mimetic.' It is not a peptide, has zero human trials, and is functionally banned in sport.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Sermorelin: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on sermorelin — the GHRH(1-29) growth-hormone secretagogue once FDA-approved for diagnosis and pediatric GH deficiency. Real but modest, mostly pre-2000 human trials; the anti-aging marketing outruns the data.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Examorelin (Hexarelin): Evidence, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on examorelin — the International Nonproprietary Name for hexarelin, a synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue. Small human pharmacodynamic trials (Grade B), never approved, and WADA-prohibited at all times.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 8 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Orforglipron (Foundayo): Evidence, Mechanism & Status

A clinical monograph on orforglipron — the first oral, non-peptide small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist, FDA-approved as Foundayo in 2026 for chronic weight management, with Grade A Phase 3 RCT evidence.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Semax: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Semax — the Russian-developed ACTH(4-10) heptapeptide used intranasally for stroke recovery and cognition. Real but single-country human data, graded B, with an unsettled 2026 FDA status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Noopept: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Noopept (omberacetam) — the proline-glycine dipeptide nootropic and cycloprolylglycine prodrug. Small Russian human trials in cognitive impairment, a deep preclinical mechanism, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Semaglutide: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on semaglutide — the long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist behind Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus. Grade-A human RCT evidence across diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular, kidney and liver disease.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 12 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Selank: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Selank (TP-7) — the Russian tuftsin-analog anxiolytic peptide. Small human anxiety trials, a mostly preclinical mechanism, and an unsettled 2026 US legal status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 10 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Retatrutide: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on retatrutide (LY3437943) — Eli Lilly's investigational triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon agonist with the largest pharmacologic weight loss reported to date, graded A on human Phase 3 RCTs, but FDA-unapproved and WADA-prohibited as of mid-2026.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 12 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

PTD-DBM: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on PTD-DBM — the CXXC5-Dishevelled disrupting peptide engineered to reactivate Wnt/β-catenin signaling for hair regrowth. Strong target biology, mouse-only efficacy, and no human trials.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

PT-141 (Bremelanotide): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on PT-141 (bremelanotide) — the centrally acting melanocortin agonist FDA-approved as Vyleesi for premenopausal HSDD. Grade-A human RCT data, a narrow label, and a real pressor and pigmentation safety profile.

By Elena Soto, PharmD 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Prostamax (KEDP): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Prostamax — the synthetic prostate-tropic tetrapeptide Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro (KEDP) from the Khavinson school. The human prostate evidence belongs to the parent bovine-prostate extract, not the synthetic peptide.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Pramlintide (SYMLIN): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on pramlintide — the synthetic amylin analog and only non-insulin mealtime adjunct FDA-approved for type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with Grade-A human RCT evidence and a boxed warning for severe hypoglycemia.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 12 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Pentosan Polysulfate: Evidence, Mechanism & Risks

A clinical monograph on pentosan polysulfate (Elmiron) — the FDA-approved interstitial-cystitis drug that is not a peptide, its off-label knee-osteoarthritis use, and its serious cumulative-dose eye risk.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Pentadeca Arginate (PDA): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Pentadeca Arginate (PDA) — the L-arginine salt of BPC-157 marketed for tendon, gut and wound healing. Zero PDA-specific studies, borrowed preclinical data, and an unsettled 2026 legal status.

By Elena Soto, PharmD 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Pentadeca Arginate (PDA): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on Pentadeca Arginate — the L-arginine salt of BPC-157. No studies exist under the 'PDA' name; the borrowed parent evidence is 35:1 preclinical, with zero human RCTs and an unsettled 2026 legal status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

PEG-MGF: Evidence, Mechanism, Dosing & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on PEG-MGF — the pegylated Mechano Growth Factor E-peptide marketed for muscle repair and recovery. Preclinical-only evidence, no human trials, and a restricted 2026 legal status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1: Evidence, Mechanism & Safety

A clinical monograph on Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (pal-GHK) — the lipid-anchored GHK matrikine and half of Matrixyl 3000. Small vehicle-controlled topical trials, strong in-vitro mechanism, and a settled cosmetic legal status.

By Elena Soto, PharmD 11 MIN READ
Peptide Encyclopedia

P21 (P021): Evidence, Mechanism & Legal Status

A clinical monograph on P21 (P021, Ac-DGGLAG-NH2) — a small-molecule CNTF mimetic marketed as a nootropic peptide. Reproducible rodent neurogenesis and anti-tau data, but zero human trials and an unapproved-research-chemical status.

By Marcus Feld, PharmD, BCPS 11 MIN READ

Frequently asked about Peptide Encyclopedia

What is a peptide monograph?

A peptide monograph is a single, structured reference page for one peptide. On PeptideVox each monograph covers identity and chemistry, mechanism of action, the indication-by-indication evidence (each graded A-D), reported dosing and routes from the literature, safety and contraindications, and current legal and anti-doping status. Every efficacy claim carries an evidence grade and an inline citation to a real study, regulatory document, or trial registry so you can check the source yourself. The format is informational and editorial — it is not medical advice.

How are peptides graded for evidence?

PeptideVox grades every efficacy claim on an A-D scale. Grade A means human randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses support the claim; grade B means lower-tier human evidence such as cohort or open-label studies; grade C means preclinical only (animal or in-vitro) with no qualifying human efficacy data; and grade D means anecdotal, mechanistic-only or marketing claims with no controlled evidence. Grading is deliberately conservative — preclinical promise never earns an A or B, and the grade always reflects the human-evidence level when human and animal data conflict.

Is the encyclopedia a buying guide?

No. The encyclopedia is strictly informational and editorial. It does not recommend vendors, link to sellers of unapproved peptides, or tell you how to source or self-administer anything. Dosing figures are reported only as they appear in the published literature and clinical or anecdotal use, for completeness — never as a protocol to follow. Many peptides covered here are not FDA-approved, are sold as "research chemicals not for human use," and may be prohibited in sport. Always consult a licensed clinician before any health decision.

Medical Disclaimer · Read in full

PeptideVox is an evidence reference, not medical advice. Nothing here authorizes you to acquire, possess, or self-administer any compound.

01 · Not FDA-approved

The majority of compounds documented here are not approved by the FDA for human use. Approved drugs (e.g. semaglutide, tirzepatide) are noted explicitly and require a licensed prescriber.

02 · Research chemicals

Many peptides — including BPC-157 and GHK-Cu in injectable form — are sold strictly "for research use only — not for human consumption." Purity, identity, and dosing of such products are not regulated or guaranteed.

03 · WADA-prohibited

Several compounds are banned in competitive sport under the WADA Prohibited List. Athletes risk sanction regardless of intent or formulation.

04 · Consult a clinician

Always consult a qualified, licensed healthcare professional before considering any compound. Individual risk depends on your full medical context.

This content is for informational and educational purposes only · No physician–patient relationship is created · Evidence grades reflect published data as of the stated revision and may change.